The eastward subtropical countercurrent on isopycnal surface in the western North Pacific     

LI Rongfeng  YOU Xiaobao & Peter C. Chu . LASG  Institute of Atmospheric Physics  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing  China  . Department of Oceanography  Naval Postgraduate School  Monterey  CA -  USA 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(7)

The classic Sverdrup theory suggests that the water movement in the central subtropical gyre of North Pa-cific be slowly westward or southwestward.In the late sixties of the20th century,the existence of a peculiar eastward narrow flow between20°N and25°N in spring was theoretically predicted.It was named the Subtropical Countercurrent(STCC),although direct observational evidences were not yet sufficient to con-firm whether or not such eastward flow between20°N and25°N was a persistent…  相似文献   

初论地洼学说的进展与前景     

孙希贤  龙昱 《大地构造与成矿学》1992,16(4):405-409

笔者在研究有关文献和参加一些学术会议后发现.地洼学说近十余年来进展显著,科研成果累累.被称为当代最有生命力的学科之一,但系统地研究其成长过程尚欠缺.为了促进地球科学的不断发展。总结经验与教训。扩大学科间的交流.本文重点论述了地洼学说产生的历史背景:进展阶段与特点;发展总体趋势;学说的前景和展望等问题.  相似文献   

The　Dynamical　Influence　of　Land－Sea　Contrast　and　Sea　Surface　Temperature　on　Intraseasonal　Oscillation　in　Tropical　Atmosphere     

Yang Yan  Zhu Baozhen 《大气科学进展》1995,12(4):405-418

An equatorial β-plane model which includes realistic non-uniform land-sea contrast and the underlying surface temperature distribution is used to simulate the 30-60 day oscillation (LFO) processes in tropical atmosphere, with emphasis on its longitude-dependent evolution and convective seesaw between Indian and the western Pacific oceans.The model simulated the twice-amplification of the disturbances over Indian and the western Pacific oceans while they are travelling eastward. It reproduced the dipole structure caused by the out-of-phase oscillation of the active centres in these two areas and the periodical transition between the phases of LFO. It is suggested that the convective seesaw is the result of interaction of the internal dynamics of tropical atmosphere with the zonally non-uniform thermal forcing from underlying surface. The convective activities are suppressed over Indonesia mari-time continents whilst they are favoured over the Indian Ocean and western Pacific warm waters, so there formed two active oscillation centres. The feedback of convection with large-scale flow slows down the propagation of disturb-ances when they are intensifying over these two areas, therefore they manifest a kind of quasi-stationary component to favor the ‘dipole’ structure. Whereas the disturbances weaken and speed up over the eastern Pacific cold water re-gion due to the interaction of sensible heating and evaporation with perturbational wind. Therefore the two major centers just show out-of-phase oscillation during onecycle around the latitudinal beltBy introducing the SST anomalies in El Ni?o and La Ni?a years into the surface temperature, we also show that they have significant influence on LFO processes. In an anomalously warm year, the LFO disturbances dissipate more slowly over the central-eastern Pacific region and can travel farther eastward; whilst in an anomalously cold year, the opposite is true.  相似文献   

从断裂强度到临界点──重整化群理论在地震预报中的应用述评   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郑文衡 《华南地震》1997,(2)

介绍了临界自组织现象和重整化群方法的基本原理，对地震的自组织临界行为作了较为深入的讨论，并就这一领域中的一些概念和观点发表了作者自己的见解。  相似文献   

前兆观测中的远场效应及其成因机制的初步探讨     

程式 《四川地震》1997,(4):15-21

在近２年的前兆观测实践中，我们发现了一种十分有趣的，奇特的现象，在１９９６年３月１９日新疆阿图什６．９级强震发生前和１９９７年３￣４月新疆伽师６级强震群发生前，在远隔２５００公里外的四川地区观测到了多种前兆手段的群体突变事件。我们称它为强震的“远场效应”。本文还对它的成因机制作了初步的探讨。  相似文献   

工程地质工作中几个问题的讨论     

陈南森  宋丙林 《水文地质工程地质》2001,28(4):76-78

本文针对工程地质工作实践中碰到的几个有关工程地质的基本概念与术语以及地质理论的应用问题，结合工程实际工作展开讨论，纠正与澄清有关错误与模糊认识，供工程地质工作者借鉴与参考。  相似文献   

Time-clustering of natural hazards   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Luciano Telesca 《Natural Hazards》2007,40(3):593-601

Natural hazards can be represented as point processes that are characterized by the occurrence times of the events and their intensities. It is crucial to investigate the correlation properties of these processes in order to gain a deep knowledge of the dynamical mechanisms which underlie hazardous phenomena. To this end, suitable methodologies must be developed to perform these correlation analyses on processes, which are described as point-like processes. The concept of time-clustering implies a time-structured organization of these processes, and is in direct opposition to the pure randomness typical of Poissonian processes in which the events are uncorrelated. This article reports several examples of natural hazards within the framework of time-clustering.  相似文献   

遥感影像反立体纠正方法研究     

周爱霞  高连峰 《国土资源遥感》2007,18(2):20-22

以四川省广元市某区遥感影像为例，尝试了一种基于DEM和IHS变换的遥感影像反立体纠正方法。该方法首先对IHS变换得到的亮度分量I进行滤波处理，将反映地物反射率差异的亮度信息与地形因子信息分离，然后用DEM制作的地形阴影图替换原图像中的地形因子信息，最后进行IHS反变换。试验结果表明，该方法能有效纠正遥感图像上的反立体现象，并基本保持与原图像色彩一致。  相似文献   

我国东部4-9月大尺度南北旱涝的特征及变化   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张立波  封国林  郭利娜  施能 《南京气象学院学报》2006,29(1):1-8

研究了我国东部4—9月逐月、逐季降水的跷跷板结构和气候特征,结果表明:不同时段跷跷板结构的位置和强度不同。当时间尺度加大时,南北旱涝特征更明显。定义并计算了1951—2003年我国的南北旱涝指数。对夏季和8月典型南北旱涝年进行差异的显著性t检验,表明南北旱涝年的划分是合理的。研究了1951—2003年我国南北旱涝特征的长期趋势和年代际变化;研究了南北旱涝指数与冷暖事件年的关系。结果表明,冷暖事件年对6月、6—7月以及夏季大尺度南北旱涝有影响,暖事件年有利于发生北旱南涝;而冷事件年则相反。结果还表明,冷暖事件仅是我国南北旱涝分布的一个影响因素。  相似文献   

Theory of Basin Scale Dynamics of a Stratified Rotating Fluid     

Leo R. M. Maas 《Surveys in Geophysics》2004,25(3-4):249-279

The dynamics of a stratified fluid contained in a rotating rectangular box is described in terms of the evolution of the lowest moments of its density and momentum fields. The first moment of the density field also gives the position of the fluids centre-of-mass. The resulting low-order model allows for fast assessment both of adopted parameterisations, as well as of particular values of parameters. In the ideal fluid limit (neglect of viscous and diffusive effects), in the absence of wind, the equations have a Hamiltonian structure that is integrable (non-integrable) in the absence (presence) of differential heating. In a non-rotating convective regime, dynamically rich behaviour and strong dependence on the single (lumped) parameter are established. For small values of this parameter, in a self-similar regime, further reduction to an explicit map is discussed in an Appendix. Introducing rotation in a nearly geostrophic regime leads through a Hopf bifurcation to a limit cycle, and under the influence of wind and salt to multiple equilibria and chaos, respectively.  相似文献